{"id":6368,"date":"2026-04-07T11:07:20","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T16:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/?p=6368"},"modified":"2026-04-07T14:36:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T19:36:16","slug":"chuyen-chat-dau-thieu-va-lap-truong-cua-tong-thong-vnch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/?p=6368","title":{"rendered":"CHUY\u1ec6N \u201cCH\u1eb6T \u0110\u1ea6U [THI\u1ec6U]\u201d V\u00c0 L\u1eacP TR\u01af\u1edcNG C\u1ee6A T\u1ed4NG TH\u1ed0NG VNCH"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ed3m (1) Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Lyndon Johnson (LBJ Presidential Library), (2) Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n TT Gerald Ford (The Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum), (3) Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Richard Nixon (Richard Nixon Presidential Library & Museum) v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t (4) Kho T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u Quan H\u1ec7 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao M\u1ef9 (The Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FRUS d\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u trang l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng khai h\u00f3a qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay Bi\u1ebfn C\u1ed1 1963, d\u00f9 binh v\u1ef1c hay ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tham kh\u1ea3o FRUS th\u00ec b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u FRUS c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a TT Nixon v\u00e0 Kissinger  l\u00fac 9:32 s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 1, 1973.  Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd, m\u1ecdi trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ai? V\u1ec1 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n CS th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201cb\u00f9 nh\u00ecn\u201d hay \u201ctay sai\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a TT VNCH Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1n kho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft n\u00eau trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y TT Nixon r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a TT Thi\u1ec7u. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda TT Thi\u1ec7u, \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u00f3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra sau khi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft n\u00ean trong khi ch\u01b0a k\u00fd TT Thi\u1ec7u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho VNCH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VNCH, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam (CPCMLTCHMNVN) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t do \u0111\u1ea3ng CS n\u1eb7n ra v\u00e0 h\u00e0 h\u01a1i v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u m\u00e0 L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd hay Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CPCMLTCHMNVN  kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CS. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t CPCMLTCHMNVN ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb7n ra ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1969 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VNCH \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1955.  N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t CPCMLTCHMNVN ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u1eb7n ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh trong H\u1ed3i K\u00fd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn: \u201cVi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hai \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u chung d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn \u201ctuy hai m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, tuy m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 hai.\u201d (Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh, Gia \u0110\u00ecnh, B\u1ea1n B\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc, H\u1ed3i K\u00fd)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 CS, TT \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch. TT Thi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cb\u00f9 nh\u00ecn\u201d hay \u201ctay sai\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u Quan H\u1ec7 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao M\u1ef9 (FRUS) t\u00f3m t\u1eaft quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TT Thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cK\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Kissinger v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Paris v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 10 [1972], T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam [Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n] Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn do Kissinger v\u00e0 L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Kissinger trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (Kissinger) t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 19 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 10 [1972]. [TT] Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 140.000\u2013300.000, ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n Nam.\u201d (Breakdown of Negotiations, November 1972\u2013December 1972, Paris, November 20, 1972, 10:45 a.m.\u20134:55 p.m., Foreign Relations, 1969\u20131976, Volume XLII, Vietnam: The Kissinger-Le Duc Tho Negotiations, State Department)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TT Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang. Ba tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u201cmi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d n\u00f3i gi\u1ecdng Ngh\u1ec7 An, Thanh H\u00f3a, Cao B\u1eb1ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v.v\u2026 ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n Nam. Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Paris, b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh c\u0169ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3ng v\u00f2ng vo cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f2n h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do Kissinger v\u00e0 L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd so\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng VNCH Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nixon g\u1edfi TT Thi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0. Trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng g\u1edfi TT Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1973, TT Nixon d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t: \u201cT\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tham gia c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda – \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong h\u01a1n th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1.\u201d (As I said in my December 17 letter, \u201cI am convinced that your refusal to join us would be an invitation to disaster\u2014to the loss of all that we together have fought for over the past decade. It would be inexcusable above all because we will have lost a just and honorable alternative.\u201d) (Letter from President Nixon to President Thieu Washington, January 5, 1973, Office of Historian, State Department)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ct\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u201d. L\u00fd do, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd c\u1eaft vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho VNCH. TT Nixon vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra. (Letter from President Nixon to President Thieu Washington, January 5, 1973, Office of Historian, State Department)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai ng\u00e0y sau, TT VNCH Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi TT Nixon, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i CS B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u201c\u2026Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n; tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean cam ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1972, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t, h\u00e0m \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song c\u1ee7a hai ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi (PRG) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n song song t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u201d (Backchannel Message From the Ambassador to Vietnam (Bunker) to the President\u2019s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger))\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a TT Nixon l\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 r\u00fat Hoa K\u1ef3 ra kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201ctrong danh d\u1ef1\u201d. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. TT Nixon r\u1ea5t gi\u1eadn. TT Nixon gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i Miller Center thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Virginia ghi l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa TT Richard Nixon v\u00e0 C\u1ed1 V\u1ea5n An Ninh Qu\u1ed1c Gia Henry Kissinger nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Nixon ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2009 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh 150 gi\u1edd b\u0103ng ghi \u00e2m c\u1ee7a Nixon t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1973 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3, Nixon c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia Henry A. Kissinger \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t. Thi\u1ec7u ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nixon s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 Nixon v\u00e0 Kissinger \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nixon v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1972, nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1973. Khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t? L\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1eaft vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nixon d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi “telcons” [b\u1ea3n ghi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Kissinger v\u00e0 TT Nixon] tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch Nixon d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u00f4ng qua hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Barry M. Goldwater, R-Arizona, v\u00e0 John C. Stennis, D-Mississippi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y Nixon \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Kissinger v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1973: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1eaft vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng ta [Thi\u1ec7u] n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u201d (I don’t know whether the threat goes too far or not, but I’d do any damn thing, that is, or to cut off his [Thieu\u2019s] head if necessary.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y: 20 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1973<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian: 09:32<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia: Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i: 036-021\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Trung T\u00e2m Qu\u00e2n S\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Virginia, m\u1ee5c 50 n\u0103m 1975-2025 UVA Miller Center  ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Nixon Library<\/a>)\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111em ra ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u hay \u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec7m, thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh (CEO) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty hay l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia. D\u00f9 sao c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng \u201cdamn thing\u201d v\u00e0  th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201ccut off his head\u201d c\u1ee7a TT Nixon qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i TT Thi\u1ec7u lu\u00f4n mang trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, t\u1ef1 ti c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf n\u00ean m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 d\u00f9 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hay v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfc Gh\u1ebf \u1ede Midway<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n TT Thi\u1ec7u thay chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf trong l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 TT Nixon t\u1ea1i Midway 1969 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7u k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Nixon th\u1eafng c\u1eed th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1968, Kissinger \u0111i h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi t\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u1ea3o Midway v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u 1969. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 n\u00ean Nixon s\u1ebd t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec5n \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u00f4ng t\u1edbi n\u01a1i, m\u00e1y bay Nixon c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch xa Midway t\u1edbi 15 ph\u00fat. L\u00fac \u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp th\u00ec th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp s\u1eb5n cho hai T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hai ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 (Henry Kissinger v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa \u0110\u1ee9c). C\u00e1i gh\u1ebf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, d\u00e0nh cho Nixon. \u00d4ng Thi\u1ec7u v\u1eeba bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba t\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec, \u00f4ng l\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng \u0111i sang ph\u00f2ng \u0103n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, x\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf c\u00f9ng chi\u1ec1u cao, b\u00ea xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Nixon. \u201c (Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng, Khi \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh Th\u00e1o Ch\u1ea1y, 2005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc chuy\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf n\u00ean xem l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u00e0i 8 trang ghi l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Midway ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 6, 1969 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf hay \u0111\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec TT Nixon mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang n\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p x\u00e3 giao sau khi v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb khi \u0103n tr\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o ch\u1ee5p b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201ctuy\u1ec7t m\u1eadt\u201d, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p gi\u1eefa TT Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 TT Nixon. Hai \u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 Kissinger v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a TT Nixon khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 TT Nixon th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sau \u0111\u00f3, TT Thi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t \u201cth\u1eb3ng th\u1eafng\u201d v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eeda t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa VNCH v\u00e0 CPCMLTCHMNVN. Theo TT Thi\u1ec7u, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CS B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t r\u00fat qu\u00e2n h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. (President Nixon and President Thieu Meet at Midway Island, June 8, 1969, Nixon Library)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hay video n\u00e0o ghi l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang t\u01b0 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec7n TT Thi\u1ec7u thay chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u0129 quan ch\u1ec9 huy c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Miday ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf White House hay m\u1ed9t dinh th\u1ef1 n\u00e0o, chuy\u1ec7n s\u1eafp gh\u1ebf cao gh\u1ebf th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u00e1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap TT Thi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang. Chuy\u1ec7n gh\u1ebf cao gh\u1ebf th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi khi nghe k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng TT Thi\u1ec7u l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u1ebfu TT Thi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm thay chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf  kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i bay \u0111i bao c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng trang l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ebd l\u1eafng l\u00f2ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi tr\u00e1ng m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ed3m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6368"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6389,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6368\/revisions\/6389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}