<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Joseph Nye Jr., gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do (neoliberalism) trong quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n: (1) bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111e d\u1ecda,(2) d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 h\u1ecd v\u1edbi th\u00f9 lao, (3) h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Joseph Nye Jr., \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d thay v\u00ec \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Joseph Nye Jr. t\u00f3m t\u1eaft quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh M\u1ec1m: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics): \u201cM\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u2013 kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n theo ch\u00e2n n\u00f3. Trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111e d\u1ecda qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hay tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u0169ng theo Joseph Nye Jr., s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean ba ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Joseph Nye Jr., ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e2m l\u00fd (Psychological warfare) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ba ngu\u1ed3n \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i\u201d m\u00e0 Joseph Nye Jr. t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng N\u00f3i Hoa K\u1ef3 (Voice of America,VOA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Song song v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng do VOA ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2, 1942 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201ckh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\u201d. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c radio \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 Zbigniew Brzezinski D\u00f9ng \u201cS\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh M\u1ec1m\u201d \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u00fap Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba Lan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng VOA v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u T\u1ef1 Do trong vi\u1ec7c y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Zbigniew Brzezinski, g\u1ed1c Ba Lan v\u00e0 C\u1ed1 V\u1ea5n An Ninh Qu\u1ed1c Gia c\u1ee7a TT Jimmy Carter, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. Brzezinski, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u00f4ng, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a \u201cti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Hoa K\u1ef3\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ba Lan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo \u00f4ng, d\u00f9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n theo LX, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi LX. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS LX theo c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng CS \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Hungary 1956 v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc 1968 cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u s\u1ebd v\u00f9ng l\u00ean. Ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe t\u0103ng c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gorbachev, Brzezinski ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean qua nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Zbigniew Brzezinski \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb TT Jimmy Carter t\u0103ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 Do ( Radio Free Europe) t\u1ea1i Ba Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TT Jimmy Carter c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 Do n\u00ean ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 3, 1977, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 xin ph\u00e9p gia t\u0103ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t sang \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u00e0i VOA v\u00e0 \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 Do (Radio Free Europe).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Carter vi\u1ebft trong th\u01b0 g\u1edfi Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y 22, th\u00e1ng 3, 1977: \u201cM\u1ef9 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t thanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u2014\u0110\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Hoa K\u1ef3 (VOA) v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u T\u1ef1 do\/\u0110\u00e0i T\u1ef1 do (RFE\/RL)\u2014v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4.\u201d (UC Santa Barbara, United States International Broadcasting Message to the Congress Transmitting a Report, The American Presidency Project)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, hai \u0111\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng N\u00f3i Hoa K\u1ef3 (VOA) v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u T\u1ef1 Do (RFE\/RL) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ng 12, 1991, LX ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c CS \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 TC. T\u1eeb H\u1ed3 C\u1ea9m \u0110\u00e0o sang t\u1edbi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed The Economist, H\u1ed3 C\u1ea9m \u0110\u00e0o ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n TQ 2007 r\u1eb1ng \u201cvi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng “quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ec1m” (hay *ruan shili*) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n chi kho\u1ea3ng 10 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ec1m.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh cam k\u1ebft \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gia t\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.\u201d (China\u2019s Big Bet on Soft Power, Council on foreign relations, 2018)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 500 trung t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i 160 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ec9 trong v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ILCP) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d (The Diplomat, The Rise, Decline, and Possible Resurrection of China\u2019s Confucius Institutes, August 24, 2024 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eebng n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang m\u00f4n v\u00f5 Thi\u1ebfu L\u00e2m th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Phi Ch\u00e2u. Thi\u1ebfu L\u00e2m T\u1ef1 (Shaolin Monastery) t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Nam hi\u1ec7n nay do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc CSTC \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Con s\u1ed1 10 t\u1ef7 dollar l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 15 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch TC d\u00e0nh cho \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m\u201d hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Ngo\u00e0i 3000 \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, TC c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 100 radio \u2018online\u2019 v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 33 Radio Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf (China Radio International) n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u201cb\u00e1n\u201d h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t TC \u201ch\u00e0i h\u00f2a\u201d, \u201c\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00ec TC nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tham nh\u0169ng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a TC mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh m\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m\u201d qua \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tinh vi trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng khi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi \u0111ang d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Joseph Nye Jr., gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-van"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6367,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6365\/revisions\/6367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}