<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Trong bu\u1ed5i\n\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n tr\u01b0oc \u1ee6y Ban Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u00ean, Anthony Blinken ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cT\u1ed5ng\nth\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang khi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t\nkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\nc\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i\nc\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anthony Blinken kh\u00f4ng\nn\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n y nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean\nt\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anthony Blinken c\u0169ng\nho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u1ef1u ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Mike Pompeo khi cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn\nB\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cdi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Uyghur\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u00e3n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3,\nMike Pompeo c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf\nc\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7t ra\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\nc\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m kh\u00f3\u201d cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Joe Biden trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan sau\nn\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u201cl\u00e0m d\u1ec5\u201d cho Joe Biden h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m kh\u00f3\u201d. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Joe\nBiden ch\u1ec9 theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\nc\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 cho th\u1ea5y d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a\nng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u01b0\ntr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay,\nt\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh Anthony\nBlinken ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 TC: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng\n\u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\nm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3\n\u0111\u00fang khi \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u\nv\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0\n\u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a\nch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– \u00c9p \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0\ntr\u1ebb em v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c theo h\u1ec7\nt\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng CSTQ – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i \u00e1c\ndi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb\nc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi\nk\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4, n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i\nth\u00edch v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong b\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
——————————————–<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1eccC THUY\u1ebeT CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca V\u00c0\nNHI\u1ec6M K\u1ef2 C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T T\u1ed4NG TH\u1ed0NG M\u1ef8 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u01a1n ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc,\nkhi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch M\u1ef9, t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201chi\u1ec3m\u201d sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1edb\nho\u00e0i: \u201cL\u00fd do n\u00e0o TT Franklin Roosevelt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3\nch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u00f4ng ta?\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\nl\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 thi v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 r\u1edbt h\u1ebft. Ch\u1eb3ng qua do c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\nkh\u00e1c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean thay v\u00ec tr\u1ea3\nl\u1eddi \u201ckh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u201ctrong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 Hai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3\ncho ph\u00e9p TT Franklin D. Roosevelt ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\nM\u1ef9 trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1edf nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch\nm\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cC\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng sai. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc TT Franklin Roosevelt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng\nth\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 hai nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Franklin Roosevelt Tu Ch\u00ednh\n\u00c1n Th\u1ee9 22 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 hai\nnhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3.\u201d D\u00f9 sao nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1edf nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch c\u0169ng cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eadu qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch nh\u1edd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\n\u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi m\u1edf trang Facebook\nCh\u00ednh Lu\u1eadn, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn n\u00ean d\u00f9 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n\nt\u00f4i c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n\nd\u00f9ng cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y: M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\nhai nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hay ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\n\u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1eafn t\u1eaft l\u00e0\nkh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\nb\u1edfi th\u1eddi gian. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n t\u00e1m n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf\nk\u1ef7 d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda ra h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m\nk\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3\nba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
(1) T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb\n(Political Ideology) \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c\nph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
(2) H\u1ecdc Thuy\u1ebft Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb\n(Political Doctrine) \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hay v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7t\nn\u1eb7ng trong \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(3) Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch (Political Policy) nh\u1eb1m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\nh\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1\nd\u1ec5 d\u00e3i gi\u1eefa T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc Thuy\u1ebft Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\nkh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0 ngay trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\nch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (socialism) m\u00e0 TT Trump th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc\nl\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a (Democratic Socialism) c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\nNgh\u1ecb S\u0129 Bernie Sanders. D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cch\u1ee7\nngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh hay Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng. TNS Bernie Sanders r\u00fat lui\nr\u1ed3i n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n th\u00eam n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i n\u00e0y,\nch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ecdc Thuy\u1ebft Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb (Political Doctrine). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng\n\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc\nthuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\nl\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m James Monroe Doctrine \u201ct\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9\u201c,\nHarry Truman Doctrine nh\u1eb1m \u201cbao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\nCS.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ecdc Thuy\u1ebft Monroe ch\u1ee7\ntr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 Ch\u00e2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\nt\u1eeb th\u1eddi TT James Monroe v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1823. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh\ntr\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed bang giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p Ch\u1ee7ng Qu\u1ed1c\nHoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cho t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20,\nh\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9\nnh\u01b0 TT John F. Kennedy trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 V\u1ecbnh Con Heo, Cuba v\u00e0 TT Ronald Reagan\ntrong chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS Sandinistas t\u1ea1i Nicaragua. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng\nthay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0\nn\u1ec1n an ninh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u\nsau th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh hay l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1eddi\nChi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Chile 1973. Tuy\nnhi\u00ean, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201cl\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba M\u1ef9 ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9\u201d x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong thuy\u1ebft\nMonroe v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean\nkhi TT Donald Trump l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn Juan Guaido, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch\nQu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Venezuela, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e2m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Venezuela. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a\nM\u1ef9 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\nd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn\nquy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i\nth\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 sau th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u201cng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n\u201d (containment). M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n\nc\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i \u201cT\u1eeb L\u00fd Thuy\u1ebft \u2018Ng\u0103n Ch\u1eb7n\nC\u0169\u2019 (Old Containment) Ch\u1ed1ng Li\u00ean S\u00f4 Sang \u2018Ng\u0103n Ch\u1eb7n M\u1edbi\u2019 (New Containment) Ch\u1ed1ng\nTrung C\u1ed9ng\u201d trong trang Ch\u00ednh Lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1946,\nGeorge F. Kennan, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean S\u00f4,\ng\u1edfi B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn d\u00e0i 5.500 ch\u1eef,\ntrong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Stalin v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u00e2n\nlo\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean S\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf\ngi\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n\nph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a\nGeorge Kennan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 B\u1ee9c \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u00edn\nD\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00f3\n\u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o s\u1ecdt r\u00e1c hay \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00ec M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean S\u00f4 c\u00f2n \u0111ang li\u00ean\nminh nhau t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eeb hai h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1946, v\u0103n\nki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00fa \u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Harry\nS. Truman ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a\nGeorge Kennan. B\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a George Kennan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u0103n\nki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong\ng\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, t\u1eeb sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 Hai cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Li\u00ean S\u00f4 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5\nn\u0103m 1991. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Harry Truman\nd\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a George Kennan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\nt\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean Truman Doctrine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay\nmang t\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i\nM\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng Ba, 1947. Trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3, TT Truman nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201cT\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng,\nch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 do \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\nch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00f5 trang \u0111ang \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd, hay c\u00e1c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u00ean\nngo\u00e0i.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Su\u1ed1t ch\u00edn \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng\nt\u1eeb Harry Truman \u0111\u1ebfn George Herbert Walker Bush, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh\ntr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i\nth\u00edch nghi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a\nch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Li\u00ean\nS\u00f4 ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u\ntrong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Nga m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111ang c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc\nthuy\u1ebft \u201cng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1edbi\u201d th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i\nbao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eadu\nd\u1ecbch, kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 an ninh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y\nc\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\n\u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 hay thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u\nth\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy\nh\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khu v\u1ef1c Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 Huy\nTh\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Pacific Command) v\u1edbi 200 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m v\u00e0 375 ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n\nvi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 5, 2018 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 Huy \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\n-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Indo-Pacific Command). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf g\u00f3c m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc\nl\u1edbn nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Trung C\u1ed9ng, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hay \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hay n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\nth\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi trong ng\u1eafn\nh\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc\nnh\u1ecf v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t\nc\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Nam H\u00e0n, Singapore trong Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh\nc\u0169 hay Baltics, \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u sau khi phong tr\u00e0o CS Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tan r\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Danh t\u01b0\u1edbng George\nPatton c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u “m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd\ntrang b\u1ecb m\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh\nx\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00f9ng v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y\nra. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4n\nngoan v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u\nnh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n tr\u01b0oc \u1ee6y Ban Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u00ean, Anthony Blinken ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cT\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5388,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5386\/revisions\/5388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}