<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean Facebook, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\nmang tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u201cAnh\nn\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 th\u00eam chuy\u1ec7n Chu \u00c2n Lai ve v\u00e3n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Luy\u1ec7n?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chuy\u1ec7n Chu \u00c2n Lai g\u1eb7p Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Luy\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong\nn\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh: (1) Nh\u1edb L\u1ea1i Nh\u1eefng Ng\u00e0y \u1ede C\u1ea1nh T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng\nNg\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Du\u1ec7, (2) B\u00ean Th\u1eafng Cu\u1ed9c, t\u1eadp I, c\u1ee7a Huy \u0110\u1ee9c,\n(3) h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh L\u00ea, th\u01b0 k\u00fd ki\u00eam ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n\nPh\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Geneva c\u0169ng do Huy \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, 4) \u201cS\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1\nquan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong 30 n\u0103m qua\u201d c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt v\u00e0 (5)\nt\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Anh Ng\u1eef Vietnam, A History c\u1ee7a Standley Karnow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Du\u1ec7, theo th\u00f4ng tin thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb internet, sinh\nn\u0103m 1931 t\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, nh\u1eadp ng\u0169 ng\u00e0y 15-4-1954, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u0129 quan\nV\u00f5 B\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t Kh\u00f3a 6, nguy\u00ean T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh Ph\u00f3 Li\u00ean Binh Ph\u00f2ng V\u1ec7 Ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng\nv\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean (1974-75) c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd Nh\u1edb L\u1ea1i Nh\u1eefng Ng\u00e0y \u1ede C\u1ea1nh T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh\nDi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Du\u1ec7 vi\u1ebft: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cVi\u1ec7c Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Trung c\u1ed9ng Chu \u00c2n Lai mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ngo\u1ea1i\ngiao v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. \u00d4ng Luy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i nghe m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan\ntr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a nghe bao gi\u1edd. Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Chu \u00c2n Lai vi\u1ebfng Anh qu\u1ed1c (t\u00f4i\nqu\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb n\u0103m n\u00e0o), ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Chu \u00c2n Lai \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1eafm, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nv\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp r\u1ea5t long tr\u1ecdng. \u00d4ng Luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tham v\u1ee5 ngo\u1ea1i\ngiao c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111em bi\u1ebfu hai v\u00f2 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u201cMao Th\u00e1i\u201d, k\u00e8m thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a\nTh\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Chu \u00c2n Lai m\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n \u1edf To\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a\nN\u1eef Ho\u00e0ng Anh. Khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Chu \u00c2n\nLai, Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0\nng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, xin \u00f4ng Luy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n l\u1eddi th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Mao ch\u1ee7\nt\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00f4 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng Chu n\u00f3i \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9\nLuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft\nsau. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u00f4ng Luy\u1ec7n \u1edf To\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9\nTrung C\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Luy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Mao r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\ng\u00ec Ng\u00f4 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. \u00dd\nch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Mao mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.Theo \u00fd Mao Tr\u1ea1ch\n\u0110\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean hai b\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t li\u00ean l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng\nl\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p. Theo Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng hai b\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c\nch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia, Trung\nQu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa hai mi\u1ec1n, sau \u0111\u00f3\ns\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n gi\u1eefa hai mi\u1ec1n v.v…\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Chu\n\u00c2n Lai v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 \u0110inh Luy\u1ec7n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Du\u1ec7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Huy \u0110\u1ee9c theo th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean internet, t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\nSan, sinh n\u0103m 1962, qu\u00ea H\u00e0 T\u0129nh. \u00d4ng nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u\ntra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t blogger n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m 2012, \u00f4ng tu nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t\nn\u0103m t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a Nieman Foundation for Journalism t\u1ea1i\n\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Huy \u0110\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch hai cu\u1ed1n\nB\u00ean Th\u1eafng Cu\u1ed9c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m B\u00ean Th\u1eafng Cu\u1ed9c, t\u1eadp I, Huy \u0110\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Chu \u00c2n Lai t\u1ed1i 22-7-1954 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u\nnh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee5ng\u201d. H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, sau khi k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh\nGeneva, Chu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7c chia tay, m\u1eddi c\u1ea3 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Luy\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda\nVi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c, Chu c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u1edf c\u01a1\nquan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh: \u2018T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n\n\u0110\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n\nNam. Suy cho c\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng\nph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 hay sao.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong B\u00ean Th\u1eafng Cu\u1ed9c, Huy \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f2n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n\nTh\u00e0nh L\u00ea, th\u01b0 k\u00fd ki\u00eam ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc\n\u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Chu \u00c2n Lai ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Luy\u1ec7n: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cTrong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, th\u01b0\nk\u00fd ki\u00eam ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Geneva, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n\nTh\u00e0nh L\u00ea, g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Chu \u00c2n Lai m\u1eddi Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Luy\u1ec7n m\u1edf t\u00f2a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh\nl\u00e0 \u2018c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt V\u1ec1 Quan H\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c Trong 30\nN\u0103m Qua c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt vi\u1ebft: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cNg\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1954, khi \u0103n c\u01a1m v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Luy\u1ec7n, em\nru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 (Geneva), th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Chu \u00c2n Lai \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7t\nm\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh. D\u00f9 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00f3,\nnh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 24 gi\u1edd sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1\n(Geneva) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 \u00fd h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n chia c\u1eaft\nl\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Vietnam, A History, Stanley Karnow vi\u1ebft: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i\nt\u1ed1i hai h\u00f4m sau \u0111\u00f3, trong m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n t\u1ed1i chia tay do Chu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi c\u00f3\nm\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Luy\u1ec7n, em trai c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4\n\u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng Chu, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u1ed9ng\ns\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u00f9 nh\u00ecn\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng Chu th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\ngi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng Trung C\u1ed9ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t\nNam. Quay sang Luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, \u00f4ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh:\u2019T\u1ea5t\nnhi\u00ean, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng\nlo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\nNam, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 sao?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Chu \u00c2n Lai c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Luy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i London,\nAnh Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Du\u1ec7 vi\u1ebft theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Luy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Du\u1ec7 ch\u00e9p sai l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Luy\u1ec7n\nnh\u1edb sai th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chu \u00c2n Lai ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng Anh Qu\u1ed1c trong\nc\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u1ed1c V\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7n C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Trung Hoa. Chu \u00c2n Lai \u0111\u1ebfn\nLondon n\u0103m 1921 trong th\u1eddi sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p sau n\u0103m tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5.\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hay h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y Chu \u00c2n Lai \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m\nAnh Qu\u1ed1c sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Geneva. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0 xin \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean, n\u0103m 1954, M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n xem Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9,\nb\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng Ngo\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 John Foster Dulles \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi Chu \u00c2n Lai\nt\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Geneva. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c Anh Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng minh s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n Chu\nnh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 N\u1eef Ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth II tham d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y\nra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chu \u00c2n Lai \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Luy\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n t\u1ea1i\nTh\u1ee5y S\u0129 sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Geneva \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneva \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4\n\u0110\u00ecnh Luy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Qu\u1ed1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3\ntheo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\nChu h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 h\u1eb3n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m\nv\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Chu \u00c2n Lai g\u1eb7p Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Luy\u1ec7n. R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n\nH\u1eefu Du\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn hay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\nquan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng th\u0103m d\u00f2\nc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Chu ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd\nb\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y hay vi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i\nc\u1ee7a Mao trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1952 cho \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh Trung-\u1ea4n 1962:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o, Cambode\nn\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an\nninh c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9n ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi\nTrung C\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn CS \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec \u1ea3nh\nh\u01b0\u1edfng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Mao ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng\ntrong ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u00f2a\nho\u00e3n, y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. N\u0103m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cS\u1ed1ng chung h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d g\u1ed3m (1) t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng\nch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nhau, (2) kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, (3) kh\u00f4ng can\nthi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhau, (4) b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, (5) c\u00f9ng\nchung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Mao mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tham v\u1ecdng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a\nCSVN. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CSVN, Mao c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0n\nem CSVN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc. Do \u0111\u00f3, thay v\u00ec \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CSVN\n\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Cambode, Chu \u00c2n\nLai \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb 8 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng kia\ntheo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng. CSVN d\u0129 nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c\nh\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u do Chu \u00c2n Lai s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a Vyacheslav\nMolotov, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Geneva. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Mao ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng duy tr\u00ec hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau Chi\u1ebfn Tranh\nTri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 600 ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, Mao kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t\nxung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Mao th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hai n\u01b0\u1edbc\nTri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn MAO V\u00c0\n\u201cM\u1eb6T TR\u1eacN GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG MI\u1ec0N NAM\u201d, Mao \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng\nph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\nph\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Mao qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c\nchi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u00eda sau nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt, d\u00e3 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Trung\nC\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1eeb 1952 \u0111\u1ebfn\n1962, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t su\u1ed1t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Geneva cho th\u1ea5y Mao v\u00e0 Chu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc CSVN h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y\nm\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. Trong m\u1eaft Mao v\u00e0 Chu trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN t\u1eeb H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0\nm\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1eebu d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o, kh\u1edd kh\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn\nm\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Chu \u00c2n Lai k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 3, 1954. N\u1ed9i dung\n\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1eeba khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u1eeba ra l\u1ecbnh: \u201cH\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb\nGeneva \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 4. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c\nt\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn\nh\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ngo\u1ea1i giao. D\u00f9 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Geneva c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang\nta c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\nt\u1ea1i Geneva \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Anh, Ph\u00e1p, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa t\u1ee9 c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i\nBerlin ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 1, 1954.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chu \u00c2n Lai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o\ntrong \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u0103n k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 2, 1954 Mao v\u00e0 Chu \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t\ns\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd Chu \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp vai xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.\nB\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Trung C\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2004 khi b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Geneva\ncho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean\ndi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 CSVN \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e0ng d\u1ecb m\u1ed9ng\u201d. Trung C\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng\ntr\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh\ntrong khi CSVN mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau tr\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, Ph\u00e1p k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneva \u0111\u00fang \u00fd\nmu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng CSVN d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01a1i x\u00e1c d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn\ntrong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf\nn\u00e0o tr\u00ean b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\n13 theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a CSVN. Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfc gi\u00f9m cho H\u1ed3 hay\nPh\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y CSVN ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00e0m\nph\u00e1n m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Chu \u00c2n Lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 bang\ngiao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin, thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n\nluy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u00f3i theo ki\u1ec3u H\u00e0 V\u0103n L\u00e2u trong t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao: 70\nN\u0103m X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng V\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n (1945 – 2015) l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1eeba ch\u1ea1y v\u1eeba s\u1eafp h\u00e0ng\u201d. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft\nn\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1eadp k\u1ebft qu\u00e2n, chia c\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00e0nh hai mi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7\ny\u1ebfu do Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n –\nnh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1m cho kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n bao\nnhi\u00eau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n n\u0103m sau ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng\nquan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho Trung C\u1ed9ng sau hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneva nh\u01b0\ns\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u201cC\u00f4ng h\u00e0m Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng 1958\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng Mao. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chu \u00c2n Lai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt xa l\u1ea1 g\u00ec v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\nv\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Chu m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Bi\u1ebft\nnhau t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n \u1edf Paris. Deng Yingchao, v\u1ee3 ch\u01b0a c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Chu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng\ncho h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 T\u0103ng Tuy\u1ebft Minh t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 10,\n1926. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Geneva, h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m\ng\u1eb7p h\u1ecd Chu nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Chu tr\u00ean b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y\nc\u00e1ch h\u1ecd Chu d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp k\u00edn v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 b\u00ean trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Chu \u00c2n\nLai c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb cho\n\u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat k\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 CS \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3ng\nCSVN c\u00f3 m\u1eaft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, c\u00f3 tai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i lo, c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a\nMao. Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng\nph\u1ea3i do v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao hay thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc.\n\u0110\u00e0o m\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba v\u00ec ngu d\u1ed1t hay thi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 l\u00e0\nt\u00e1ng t\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Geneva \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft\nkh\u00f4ng th\u00eam g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh\nn\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1eebu trong gi\u1edbi cai tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kinh t\u1ebf,\nch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a CSVN n\u0103m 2020 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi T\u1eadp\nC\u1eadn B\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng chi ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u\nhi\u1ec7u \u201cTh\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 t\u00ean v\u00e0ng\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1\n\u201cth\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a\nPh\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Huy \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00edch trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Mi\u1ebfng B\u1ea3 Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf V\u00f4 S\u1ea3n\nTrong Tay Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u0103ng ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 4, 2020: \u201cTrong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m gi\u1eef\nn\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c\nnh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Nh\u1edb L\u1ea1i Nh\u1eefng Ng\u00e0y \u1ede C\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, Nguy\u1ec5n\nH\u1eefu Du\u1ec7, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– B\u00ean Th\u1eafng Cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp I, Huy \u0110\u1ee9c, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, 2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong 30 n\u0103m qua,\nnh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt, th\u00e1ng 10, 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao: 70 N\u0103m X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng V\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n (1945 – 2015),\nnh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– C\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn thu\u1ed9c \u201cGeneva Conference of 1954\u201d\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i Wilson Center. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
– The Pentagon Papers. Volume 1, Chapter 3, “The Geneva\nConference, May-July, 1954”, Boston: Beacon Press, 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Zhou Enlai: a profile, Fang, Percy Jucheng, 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Zhou Enlai and the foundations of Chinese foreign policy,\nKuo-kang Shao, St. Martin’s Press, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– An informal biography of China’s legendary Chou En-lai,\nJohn McCook Roots, 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Zhou Enlai perceive. An assessment of his diplomacy at the\nGeneva Conference of 1954, Li Wang, The University of Montana, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– China\u2019s Exercise of Realpolitik and \u2018Containment\u2019 during\nthe First and Second Indochina Wars, 1954-1973, Kyuhyun Jo, University of\nChicago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Mao’s China and the Cold War, Chen, Jian, Chapel Hill:\nUniversity of North Carolina Press 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– The Geneva Conference of 1954: New Evidence from the\nArchives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People\u2019s Republic of China,\nWilson Center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Vietnam, A History. Stanley Karnow, Viking Adult; First\nEdition October 4, 1983<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tr\u00ean Facebook, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5209"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5211,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5209\/revisions\/5211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}