Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe c\u00e2u \u201cph\u00fa qu\u00fd sinh l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a\u201d (gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed t\u1ebf). C\u00e2u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u0103n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Hitler, Stalin, Mao, T\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t Trung C\u1ed9ng (TC) \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 hay m\u1ed9t TC c\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng S\u1ea3n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ecba 13.6 ng\u00e0n t\u1ec9 dollar v\u00e0 3,200 t\u1ec9 dollar d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1eabn tham v\u1ecdng b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 T\u1eadp \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eadp c\u0169ng \u0111ang h\u0103m he nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng \u0110\u00e0i Loan. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 23.816.775 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
TT Jimmy Carter (DC) v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi TT Reagan (CH) kh\u00e1c nhau nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u xem vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Quan H\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan (Taiwan Relations Act, 1979) m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u01b0\u1eddi khu v\u1ef1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, TT Ronald Regan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 d\u00e3 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng v\u00e0 sau \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng TT Reagan c\u00f3 ra v\u0103n b\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00e1u B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea3m (Six Assurances) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f9 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 9, 2020, b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u201cS\u00e1u B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea3m\u201d v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i m\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi quan s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a TT Reagan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t quan t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9. Th\u1eadt ra \u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng d\u00e0nh cho \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cb\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. Thay v\u00ec nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Reagan ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn b\u1ebf t\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u 2 c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng C\u00e1o Chung ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 8, 1982 gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao. Hai b\u00ean gi\u1eef quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u00eau l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau khi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a. \u00dd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 Hoa K\u1ef3-Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, trong v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ronald Reagan v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Tri\u1ec7u T\u1eed D\u01b0\u01a1ng [Zhao Ziyang] v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Alexander M. Haig, Jr. v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00eam B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Ho\u00e0ng Hoa [Huang Hua] v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1981.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean trong \u0111i\u1ec1u 6, Th\u00f4ng C\u00e1o Chung l\u1ea1i th\u00f2ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u00e0m \u0110\u00e0i Loan gi\u1eadn d\u1eef: \u201cHoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e0i Loan cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 qu\u00e1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 khi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a TC. Th\u1eadt ra, TT Reagan kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u 6 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a TC. N\u1ebfu TC kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a m\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda hay t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan th\u00ec M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan nhi\u1ec1u v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Quan H\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan: Hoa K\u1ef3 \u201cs\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0110\u00e0i Loan duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111i\u1ec1u 6 c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng C\u00e1o Chung kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Quan H\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f9 sao, \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a TT T\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh Qu\u1ed1c, TT Reagan ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb James Lilley, Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan trao cho t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cS\u00e1u B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea3m\u201d v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 7, 1982, t\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung ra \u0111\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
TT Reagan c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 g\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Trung Hoa v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u00e0i Loan tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0110\u00e0i Loan y\u00ean t\u00e2m, TT Reagan c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y ba l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ngoai Giao Hoa K\u1ef3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi TT T\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u201cS\u00e1u B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea3m\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9, 2020. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00fd do b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0 Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Mike Pompeo c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o TC bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe c\u00e2u \u201cph\u00fa qu\u00fd sinh l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a\u201d (gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed t\u1ebf). C\u00e2u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5201"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5204,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5201\/revisions\/5204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}