H\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Anh ta b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Nam l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e2m \u1edf San Jose cho s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean anh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m quen. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ebf S\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u00f9 xa qu\u00ea l\u00e2u gi\u1ecdng v\u1eabn n\u00f3i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t Qu\u1ea3ng Nam n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ec5 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nCh\u00e0o h\u1ecfi x\u00e3 giao m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng \nquan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u1eb1m trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 bang \ngiao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Anh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i bang giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \ntrong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh. Anh ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu, b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n\n n\u1eefa v\u00ec Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng. T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00f4i quan t\u00e2m \nnh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \nt\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c Nam \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u bao g\u1ed3m Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \nPh\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i anh ta c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00edch l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \nd\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Sau l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang \nt\u00f4i th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc qua \u0111\u1eddi, 23 \nth\u00e1ng 6, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 15 n\u0103m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tham gia v\u00e0o \nvi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc do m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u \ngi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh do nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fa b\u00e1c anh \nch\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n t\u00f9y theo l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \nm\u00ecnh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d do c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 hay \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i t\u1ed5 \nch\u1ee9c sau n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \n\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00f4i ph\u1ee5 \ntr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \nBaltics v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y ba \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau\n ra t\u1eeb l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2007 t\u1ea1i Bangkok g\u1ed3m (a) tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i\n \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, (b) h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ASEAN v\u00e0 (c) kh\u1eb3ng \n\u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \nnay m\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi TT Bill Clinton (1993-2001), George W. Bush (2001-2009) \nch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng Nam Th\u00e1i\n B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea3i \nh\u00e0nh tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \ncho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda Trung C\u1ed9ng qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Congo, Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 in trong Ch\u00ednh Lu\u1eadn, 2014.
L\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c trong chi\u1ebfn tranh hay ngay c\u1ea3 tham nh\u0169ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS v.v.. kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \nt\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i \nTh\u00e1nh t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ee9t ra m\u00e0 k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 \nkh\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf hay qu\u00ean \u0111i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng \n\u0111\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng v\u00f9i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111au kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa d\u1ee9t n\u1ebfu\n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao \u0111au.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t \nkho\u00e1t khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m \ntin n\u01a1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u00e2m \nnguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00f2ng \nv\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t trong c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, 26 tu\u1ed5i, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj.\n Anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi sang Li\u00ean S\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00fang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Mikhail \nGorbachev v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Glasnost (C\u1edfi m\u1edf) v\u00e0 Perestroika \n(C\u1ea3i t\u1ed5). Elbegdorj vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 mang c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i \nM\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn xe t\u1eeb Moscow v\u1ec1 Ulaanbaatar anh mi\u00ean man suy ngh\u0129 \nv\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. Anh bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a anh s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng\n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eddi anh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \nthay v\u00ec v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3u Gorbachev, ch\u00e0ng thanh\n ni\u00ean M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 26 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \nd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 11, 1989, Elbegdorj ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \n\u201cM\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u1ea7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean anh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \nt\u1edd D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7. Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Elbegdorj \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi cho \nM\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ng\u00e0y nay. Sau khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a ra \u0111\u1eddi, Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj \nl\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o n\u00ean hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \nt\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u1eeb 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf \ngi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong cu\u1ed9c \n\u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng \n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung C\u1ed9ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i (1) ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u00e2n \nch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn khi chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, \nm\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5, th\u00e2y ph\u01a1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, (2) \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c chia \nr\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai, (3) ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 \n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, (4) li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n\n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh hay c\u00f3\n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh\n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 30 n\u0103m mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch M\u1ef9, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \nNam cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. Nh\u01b0ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, qu\u00e1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o trong l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn d\u00f9 \u00f4n h\u00f2a hay gay g\u1eaft m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang nghe hay \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Henry Morgenthau Jr. hay Henry \nKissinger \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i Do Th\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Zbigniew Brzezinski \u0111\u1ec3 \nbinh v\u1ef1c cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba Lan. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \ntheo c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh \ns\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Do Th\u00e1i v\u00ec c\u1ea3m \nt\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi \nk\u1ef3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia Do Th\u00e1i 1948. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Do\n Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a VNCH. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb trong \nm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, Henry Kissinger, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Do Th\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn\n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh, n\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7n\n tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1ed3ng minh th\u00ec x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t cao chi\u1ebfc xe t\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn Do \nTh\u00e1i thay v\u00ec VNCH. L\u00fd do, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Do Th\u00e1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \nl\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t \n\u0111i\u1ec1u ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay qu\u00ean, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \nquy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb M\u1ef9\n b\u1ecf r\u01a1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \nth\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1edd li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 TT Harry \nTruman quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e9m hai tr\u00e1i bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed xu\u1ed1ng Hiroshima v\u00e0 Nagasaki\n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y 6 v\u00e0 9 th\u00e1ng 8, 1945. Th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, TT \nTruman \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 \ntri\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. L\u00fd do qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1edbi\n ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. Hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n \nng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 TT Truman ch\u1ecdn hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m \nch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00e1ch TT Truman nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\n sinh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft\n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f9 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \nBarack Obama, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c \nbi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a TT Barack Obama trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a hai nhi\u1ec7m \nk\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh \u00f4ng v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh Nevill Chamberlain, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \n\u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Munich d\u00e2ng cho Hitler v\u00f9ng Sudetenland tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c \nt\u1ebf l\u00e0 trao t\u1eb7ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u1ec7p cho Hitler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 TT Obama \nkhu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng san h\u00f4 ch\u00ecm \ns\u00e2u trong bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9\n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho phi c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \nchi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 hay l\u00e0m cho M\u1ef9 lo l\u1eafng\n nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \nth\u1eddi TT Obama, Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t theo ki\u1ec3u t\u1eb1m \u0103n d\u00e2u hay g\u1eb7m \nnh\u1eafm t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o, hung h\u0103ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u1eafm\n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a TT Obama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea4n-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Indo-Pacific Strategy) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TT Donald Trump ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u th\u00e1ng 11, 2017. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1edf\u201d (free and open Indo-Pacific) \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed theo cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh \ns\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \n\u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 1.3 t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi \nch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f2n kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm \n\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Indo-Pacific Strategy)\n nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \nTrung C\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng \nth\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hai nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb do \nt\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft \nMonroe ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \nn\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 Ch\u00e2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi TT James Monroe v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1823. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \ntrong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \nbang giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p Ch\u1ee7ng Qu\u1ed1c Hoa K\u1ef3.Tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \nMonroe ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t sau \u0110\u1ea1i Suy Tho\u00e1i 1932. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, \nthuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5ng \nth\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 TT John F. Kennedy trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 V\u1ecbnh Con Heo, Cuba v\u00e0 TT \nRonald Reagan trong chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS Sandinistas t\u1ea1i \nNicaragua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, trong s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t \n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 l\u1edbn CSVN, d\u00f9 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u mang tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \nv\u1ebft h\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i \nh\u00e0nh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng hay nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y lo s\u1ee3 qua c\u00e1c\n b\u00e3i m\u00ecn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Th\u00e1i-Mi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3 \nchi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn, c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129, c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi \nph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, \nngo\u00e0i kinh nghi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \nv\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c \nnhau, kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng\n lai gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \nti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 \nkh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tranh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh \nth\u01b0\u1eddng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean gi\u1edd n\u00e0y c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em L\u00ea \n\u0110\u00ecnh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Tr\u1ea7n Hu\u1ef3nh Duy Th\u1ee9c, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ecnh, Nguy\u1ec5n Trung Tr\u1ef1c, \nNguy\u1ec5n Trung T\u00f4n, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh \u0110\u1ee9c, Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1eafc Truy\u1ec3n, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Tr\u1ed9i, \nHu\u1ef3nh Th\u1ecb T\u1ed1 Nga, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf\n trong t\u00f9. H\u00e3y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, vi\u1ebft cho h\u1ecd, chia s\u1ebb \u0111au \nth\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3\n ch\u1ea3y qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4 \u1edf Baltics, Trung \u00c1, \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, B\u1eafc Phi. C\u00e1c \nch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft phi nh\u00e2n \n\u0111ang b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf. D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \ntr\u1ecb l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i\n l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u0103n minh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \nng\u00e0y ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4 ch\u00e1y Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5071,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5070"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5075,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5070\/revisions\/5075"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}